Urine is the waste product formed by the kidney that is excreted by body and helps in maintaining the electrolyte and pH level of the body. Urine is composed of various organic and inorganic constituents.
Enzymes are responsible for speeding up reactions and are mostly synthesized in living cells. A study of enzymatic hydrolysis of starch will give knowledge about the specific reactions of enzyme.
Bile through cytochrome p450 synthesizes primary bile acids contains bile salts which is produced in liver which gets conjugated with glycine or taurine forming conjugated bile acids or bile salts and secreted in lumen
A breakdown produce of hemoglobin is bilirubin that is not soluble in water. It gets transported from spleen to liver and then to bile. An analysis of bilirubin in blood plasma helps in diagnosing jaundice in human being.
A calcium test will help in determination of how much urine is passed out with urine from body.1 This test helps in knowing about calcium deficiency in body and the required treatment.
Titrable acidity is the amount of M/10 NaOH needed to make urine 7.4 alkaline. In a urine sample the titrable acidity is determined by titrating urine with a standard solution and the end point of this titration
Calcium is one of the vital mineral in the body. It is responsible got cell signaling and proper functioning of nerve, muscles etc. So, the basic objective of this test is to determine the amount of calcium in serum.
Phosphate is a charged particle that contains the mineral phosphorus and one of the most vital electrolyte in the blood chloride that along with other electrolyte like sodium, potassium helps in the maintenance of the fluid amount
Through dicetyl method it is very easy to estimate the amount of urea in the blood. In this method, with the help of an dicetyl agent urea is first condensed and then the resulting product is subjected to oxidation with phosphoric nitric acid mixture
Creatinine is a byproduct of muscle energy metabolism that is easily extracted by the kidney. It is produced at a constant rate and depends on the muscle mass of the individual.
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