Which has better scope, Genetic engineering or Biotechnology

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What is the scope for genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering is the study of genes and the invention of novel techniques about genomics. In this sector, you get a chance to decode the puzzles of genes by actively manipulating the genetic material. Genes of any organism are modified to persuade the organism to carry out any specific function as per the need. A career in genetic engineering more likely involves research.

Genetic engineering is a process of physically eliminating a gene from any organism and then inserting it in another and offering an ability to express the best qualities offered by that gene. Some of the best examples of genetic engineering are fast-growing trees, big and long-lasting tomatoes, Golden rice, banana, vaccine etc.

Genetic engineering is that sector that is related to genes and DNA. Scientists utilize the procedures of genetic engineering to enhance or modify the traits of any individual organism.

 

An organism, when generated by using genetic engineering methods, is known as a genetically modified organism. The first GMO was a bacteria created in the year 1973 and GM mice in the year 1974.

Genetic engineering techniques have been used in several fields like research, industrial biotechnology, medicine, and agriculture. Genetic engineering mainly focuses on biochemistry, molecular biology, medical genetics. The term was first utilized by Jack Williamson in Dragons Island, a science fiction novel. In 1973, Paul Berg, who was called the father of genetic engineering, invented a method of joining DNA using two different organisms.

If you want to know about various applications of genetic engineering, then have a look at a few of them.

Medicine: Genetic engineering in the medical sector is utilized in drug manufacture. The whole concept of genetic engineering has been used in carrying out laboratory research and also in gene therapies.

Agriculture: Here, genetic engineering methods are used for creating some genetically modified crops or any genetically modified organisms for producing genetically modified food items.

Research: Scientists make use of the genetic engineering methods in several studies. Genes taken from several organisms are converted into bacteria for storage and some modifications, thereby generating some genetically modified bacteria.

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