Genetic counselors are those experts who are assisting patients in understanding how genetics can impact their health.
Genetic counseling offers information to people having the risk of developing any disorders inherited through genes. People with a family history of a genetic disorder, or having a child with some congenital disability, and also women suffering from various miscarriages are among those who will benefit the most from genetic counseling. It is also recommended for those women who are trying to become pregnant above the age of 35 and when ultrasound indicates any genetic disorder.
Genetic counseling offers to back to people with some positive diagnoses. As we know, genes are the building blocks of the hereditary system and are passed from one generation to another, from parents to child. DNA that is present in the genes contains all instructions for the manufacture of proteins at the cell level. In some cases, a mutation alters the DNA, and because of this, proteins do not function as expected, thereby leading to a genetic disorder. A mutation in a gene that causes congenital disease might get inherited from one or both the parents.
A certified genetic counselor offers the exact information about all genetic risks to the required person in a genetic counseling session. Then the genetic counselor might recommend some blood tests to make a diagnosis of the person with symptoms. The blood test is done to know if the person carries the gene for any disease that the child might have passed.
In this article, we will explore all things you want to know about the field of genetic counseling, the education of a genetic counselor, and how to be a genetic counselor.
